McLennan County

McLennan County, Texas
McLennan County is in east central Texas, 230 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico, bordered by Hill, Limestone, Falls, Bell, Coryell, and Bosque counties. Waco, the county seat, is on the Brazos River at the intersection of Interstate Highway 35 and U.S Highway 84, ninety miles south of Dallas and 100 miles north of Austin. The county's center lies three miles west of Waco at 31°33' north latitude and 97°12' west longitude. Situated partially in the Grand Prairie and partially in the Blackland Prairie, McLennan County comprises 1,031 square miles of flat to rolling terrain at elevations ranging from 400 to 850 feet above sea level. The land in the western section of the county has varied terrain surfaced by shallow, stony soils that support mountain cedar and oak. The eastern section is generally low rolling to flat, with black, waxy soils made up of clay and sand loams that support mesquite, scrub brush, and grasses. The county is bisected from southwest to northeast by the Balcones Fault, and the rolling prairie along the fault line is broken by locally steep slopes. The county lies entirely within the Brazos River basin and is drained primarily by the South and Middle Bosque rivers in the west and by the Tehuacana and Aquilla creeks in the east; the Brazos River crosses the county from northwest to southeast. Wildlife in the area includes deer, coyotes, rabbits, bobcats, beaver, opossums, fox, raccoon, mink, skunks, and squirrels, as well as assorted birds, fish, and reptiles; prior to extensive settlement, the county's wildlife also included antelope, buffalo, bear, and wild hogs. Among the county's mineral resources are limestone, sand, gravel, oil, and gas. The climate is subtropical with an average minimum temperature of 37° F in January and an average high temperature of 97° F in July. The growing season averages 253 days annually, and the rainfall averages thirty-three inches.
Adapted from the official Handbook of Texas, a state encyclopedia developed by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). It is an authoritative source of trusted historical records.
Vivian Elizabeth Smyrl | © Texas State Historical Association
McLennan County at a Glance
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County Map of Texas
McLennan County
- McLennan County
Currently Exists
Yes
Place type
McLennan County is classified as a County
Altitude Range
350 ft – 960 ft
Places of McLennan County
Photos of McLennan County and surrounding areas

McLennan County, Texas
The McLenna County Courthouse is housed in Waco, the county seat. Photograph by Larry D. Moore.

McLennan County, Texas
Map of McLennan County, Texas. Map Credit: Robert Plocheck.

Crawford, Texas
Downtown view of the town of Crawford, in McLennan County, Texas. Photograph by Renelibrary. Crawford

Lorena, Texas
A view of downtown Lorena, a small town in McLennan County, Texas. Photograph by Renelibrary. Lorena

An aerial view of Lake Waco
Photo by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Public Domain Lake Waco

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McLennan County by the Numbers
Population & Civilian Labor Counts
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Population Counts
McLennan County
Pop. | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
256,623 | 2019 | United States Census Bureau |
Civilian Labor Counts
McLennan County
People | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
118,299 | 2019 | Texas Workforce Commission |
Per Capita Income
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Per Capita Income (USD) | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
$41,254 | 2019 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis |
Property Values, Retail Sales, and Wages
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Property Values
McLennan County
USD ($) | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
22,331,813,272 | 2019 | State Property Tax Board |
Retail Sales
McLennan County
USD ($) | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
3,895,283,084 | 2019 | State Comptroller of Public Accounts |
Wages
McLennan County
USD ($) | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
1,424,500,382 | 2019 | Texas Workforce Commission |
Unemployment
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Unemployment Percentage | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
7.1 | 2019 | Texas Workforce Commission |
Rainfall
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Rainfall (inches) | Year | Source |
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34.7 | 2019 | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
Temperature Ranges
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Min. (January Average, °F) | Max. (July Average, °F) | Year | Source |
---|---|---|---|
36.1 | 96.3 | 2019 | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
Land Area & Total Area
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Land Area
McLennan County
Area (square miles) | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
1,037.1 | 2019 | United States Census Bureau |
Total Area
McLennan County
Area (square miles) | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
1,060.2 | 2019 | United States Census Bureau |