Texas Missions
These historical sites comprise a series of religious outposts established by Catholic Dominicans, Jesuits, and Franciscans among others, across Texas, during the Spanish colonial era. These spaces were meant to be centers of religious instruction, mainly to forcibly convert Native American people into faithful subjects and adherents of the Catholic doctrine across North America, which included all spaces that today constitute the Lone Star State. While the mission system and its politics did not survive past the Colonial era, the mission buildings and structures themselves withstood time and climate and stand as a reminder of Texas's richly diverse, yet complex past.
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Organized religion shaped Texans and Texas throughout history.
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The Alamo originally was built as the chapel of the Mission San Antonio de Valero.
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The mysterious "Lady in Blue" has been associated in Texas religious history since 1629.
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The Sant Cruz mission has been called the "The Lost Mission of Texas." It's exact location was not known until 1993 when the mission site was found in an alfalfa field east of the town of Menard, Texas.
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The town of Menard, today a quiet West Texas town with an economy that relies on ranching and oil, witnessed important historical changes that defined West Texas.
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San Fernando was the first official and permanent civilian settlement in Texas.
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The establishment of missions in Texas came in spurts, following the rhythm of the fortunes of Spain.
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The first missionaries came to Texas in the mid 1500s.
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Texas early European exploration and development set the stage for the Texas of today.

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