History
The first humans to arrive in Texas came sometime between 13,000 and 10,000 BCE. Europeans arrived and began mapping the area in 1519. A lot has happened since then.
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The Capitals of Texas
Many different locations have served as capitals of Texas. -
Significant Weather, 1700s and 1800s
The weather has played a significant role in Texas history. -
The Beginnings of the University of Texas & Texas A&M University
The two major university systems in Texas had slow and shaky beginnings. -
The Frontier Forts of Texas
The annexation of Texas precipitated the Mexican War. As thousands of troops were stationed across Texas, new forts were erected and many of the older ones were abandoned or consolidated with the newer ones. -
The Buffalo Soldiers of Post-War Texas
After the Civil War, six regiments of black troops served in Texas and the West. -
An Act to Admit the State of Texas to Representation in the Congress of the United States
The Act to Readmit Texas into the United States was approved on March 30, 1870. -
African American Legislators of the 19th Century
There were 52 African American legislators in Texas during the Reconstruction period. -
Cattle Drives
Cattle drives started in earnest after the Civil War. -
Black Texans
Juneteenth is a celebration of freedom for Black Texans and one of the most important holidays observed in Texas. -
Texas Reconstruction to the 20th Century, Part 2
The Texa Reconstruction Period was one of great turmoil and violence experienced by formerly Black Texans. -
Texas Reconstruction to the 20th Century, Part 1
The period of Texas Reconstruction and through the early 20th century was ridden in turmoil. -
Secession and Civil War in Texas
Slaveowners controlled 60 to 70 percent of the wealth of the state of Texas. They not only controlled the state's politics but stood in protectio of chattel slavery which in turn led Texas secession from the Union and to Civil War.
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Butterfield Overland Mail: Stagecoaching in Texas
Early-day Texas travelers had only four choices when they needed to get from one town to another walk, ride a horse, bounce along in a buggy or take a stagecoach. -
Fort Belknap: The Pre-Civil War Frontier
The Pre-Civil War Texas frontier has a long and contentious history. -
Camp Cooper, Ft. Belknap and the Native Reservations
When anglo settlers arrived in Texas, the lands upon which they settled were not empty. They were occupied by Native people including Comanches, Wichitas, Tawakonis, Anadarkos, Caddos and others. -
Annexation to Secession
Annexation to the United States was far from automatic for Texas. -
The Texas Rangers: From Horses to Helicopters
The Texas Rangers have a long and unique history in Texas. -
German Texans
One of the ethnic groups with the largest impact on Texas has been the Germans. -
The Bombing of Texas
During WWII, two laminated paper balloons released on November 1944 by the Japanese "bombarded" Texas. -
Oil and Texas: A Cultural History
For Texans, the 20th century began on January 10, when oil was discovered at Spindletop.
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Galveston's Response to the Hurricane of 1900
The "Great Hurricane" hit Galveston on Sept. 8, 1900. -
Irish Texans
Irish immigrants played a large part in early Texas history. -
Revolution and the Republic 3
Sam Houston was easily the most dominant figure throughout the nearly 10-year history of the Republic of Texas. -
Revolution and the Republic 2
Texas rebelled against Mexico due to much discontent pertaining to the issue of slavery, political upheaval in Mexico, and Anglo-settler discontent.

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