Sanderson
Sanderson, the county seat of Terrell County, is on U.S. Highway 90 in Sanderson Canyon in the southwest part of the county. It was founded by Charlie Wilson as Strawbridge. The site served as a division point for the Southern Pacific Railroad, and in 1882 when a roundhouse was built, the name was changed from Strawbridge to Sanderson, after Thomas P. Sanderson, the engineer in charge of construction. A post office was opened in 1883. In early days, Sanderson was an unruly frontier town: Roy Bean operated a saloon there for a short time; Charlie Wilson's Cottage Bar was a favorite spot for railroad workers, cowboys, and local ranchers. When Terrell County was demarked from Pecos County in 1905, Sanderson became the county seat as a result of a countywide election.
Adapted from the official Handbook of Texas, a state encyclopedia developed by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). It is an authoritative source of trusted historical records.
Swanya Howell Pitts | © Texas State Historical Association
Sanderson at a Glance
Belongs to
Sanderson is part of or belongs to the following places.
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Currently Exists
Yes
Place type
Sanderson is classified as a Town
Associated Names
- (Strawbridge)
Locations
-
- Latitude
- 30.14240830
- Longitude
- -102.39403240
Has Post Office
Yes
Is Incorporated
No
Photos of Sanderson and surrounding areas

Sanderson, Texas
Sanderson is the county seat of Terrell County, Texas. Photograph by Jaime Chapoy.

Sanderson by the Numbers
Population Counts
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Population Counts
Sanderson
Pop. | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
719 | 2019 | Texas Demographic Center |
837 | 2010 | Texas Demographic Center |
861 | 2000 | Texas Demographic Center |
1,128 | 1990 | Texas Demographic Center |
1,500 | 1980 | Texas Demographic Center |
1,229 | 1970 | Texas Demographic Center |
2,350 | 1960 | Texas Demographic Center |
2,150 | 1950 | Texas Demographic Center |
1,875 | 1940 | Texas Demographic Center |
1,500 | 1930 | Texas Demographic Center |
500 | 1920 | Texas Demographic Center |
112 | 1900 | Texas Demographic Center |