Elgin
Elgin is at the intersection of U.S. Highway 290 and State Highway 95, fifteen miles north of Bastrop in north Bastrop County. In 1871 the Houston and Texas Central Railway built through the area and established a flag stop called Glasscock. The name was changed to Elgin, in honor of the railroad's land commissioner and surveyor, Robert Morris Elgin, on August 18, 1872, when the town was officially platted. Elgin was incorporated and received a post office the following year, and a Baptist Sunday school began meeting in a private home. Much of the community's early population was drawn from nearby Perryville, which the railroad had bypassed.
Adapted from the official Handbook of Texas, a state encyclopedia developed by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). It is an authoritative source of trusted historical records.
Paula Mitchell Marks | © Texas State Historical Association
At a Glance
Belongs to
Elgin is part of or belongs to the following places.
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Currently Exists
Yes
Place type
Elgin is classified as a Town
Associated Names
- (Glasscock)
- (Perryville)
Locations
-
- Latitude
- 30.35316900
- Longitude
- -97.38816500
Has Post Office
Yes
Is Incorporated
Yes

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Elgin by the Numbers
Population Counts
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Population Counts
Elgin
Pop. | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
9,784 | 2020 | United States Census Bureau |
10,234 | 2019 | Texas Demographic Center |
8,135 | 2010 | United States Census Bureau |
5,700 | 2000 | United States Census Bureau |
4,846 | 1990 | United States Census Bureau |
4,535 | 1980 | United States Census Bureau |
3,832 | 1970 | United States Census Bureau |
3,511 | 1960 | United States Census Bureau |
3,168 | 1950 | United States Census Bureau |
2,008 | 1940 | United States Census Bureau |
1,823 | 1930 | United States Census Bureau |
1,630 | 1920 | United States Census Bureau |
1,707 | 1910 | United States Census Bureau |