Round Rock
Round Rock is on Interstate Highway 35 in south central Williamson County, sixteen miles north of downtown Austin. It was established on the north bank of Brushy Creek where Jacob M. Harrell, formerly a blacksmith in Austin, set up his shop during the spring of 1848. The settlement was first called Brushy Creek. Thomas C. Oatts, who became the first postmaster in 1851, was asked by postal officials to submit another name, and on August 24, 1854, the town officially became Round Rock, as suggested by Oatts and Harrell, who often fished together from a large anvil-shaped limestone rock in Brushy Creek near their dwellings. The Chisholm Trail, used by early cattle drivers on their way to Kansas, passed through Round Rock, crossing Brushy Creek near the rock.
Adapted from the official Handbook of Texas, a state encyclopedia developed by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). It is an authoritative source of trusted historical records.
Clara Stearns Scarbrough | © Texas State Historical Association
At a Glance
Belongs to
Round Rock is part of or belongs to the following places.
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Currently Exists
Yes
Place type
Round Rock is classified as a Town
Associated Names
- [Old-]
- (Andersonville)
- (Brushy Creek 1)
Locations
-
- Latitude
- 30.52231050
- Longitude
- -97.66811200
Has Post Office
Yes
Is Incorporated
Yes

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Round Rock by the Numbers
Population Counts
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Population Counts
Round Rock
Pop. | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
119,468 | 2020 | United States Census Bureau |
130,282 | 2019 | Texas Demographic Center |
99,887 | 2010 | United States Census Bureau |
61,136 | 2000 | United States Census Bureau |
30,923 | 1990 | United States Census Bureau |
11,812 | 1980 | United States Census Bureau |
2,811 | 1970 | United States Census Bureau |
1,878 | 1960 | United States Census Bureau |
1,438 | 1950 | United States Census Bureau |
1,240 | 1940 | United States Census Bureau |
1,173 | 1930 | United States Census Bureau |
900 | 1920 | United States Census Bureau |